The Metaphor Zoo

Why the English Language Loves Animals

Published by Oneworld Publications
Distributed by Simon & Schuster

About The Book

Ever wondered why it rains cats and dogs? Why some are early birds and others night owls? Or why on earth a cat would wear pyjamas?

English is home to a veritable menagerie of animal metaphors, similes, sayings, adages proverbs, idioms and rhymes, ranging from the commonsense to the utterly absurd. From curious cats to mindless sheeple, lexicographer Jeremy Butterfield takes a species-by-species safari through the English language in pursuit of its most unusual animal idioms.

Learn how coots – perfectly nice little birds – become synonymous with madness, baldness and idiocy. Figure out if bees actually have knees, and if so, why they’re so great. And discover why pigs ‘oink’ in English, ‘khankhanah’ in Arabic, ‘heng heng’ in Mandarin – but cats always mew. Filled to the brim with fascinating facts and trivia, The Metaphor Zoo is the perfect gift for language lovers, amateur linguists and grammar nerds alike.

About The Author

Jeremy Butterfield is a lexicographer and writer. For many years he worked in senior editorial positions in Collins English and Bilingual Dictionaries and edited the fourth edition of Fowler's Modern English Usage. He is also the author of Damp Squid: The English Language Laid Bare and the Oxford A–Z of English Usage, and has written about language and grammar for the Guardian. He lives in York.

Product Details

  • Publisher: Oneworld Publications (November 5, 2026)
  • Length: 384 pages
  • ISBN13: 9781836432449

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Raves and Reviews

'A joyous, fascinating and utterly delightful dive into the worlds of nature and language, through the words and phrases of zoological origin we use (often without thinking) in our day-to-day lives.' —Stephen Moss, author of Ten Birds that Changed the World

'The English language is crawling, hopping, slithering and soaring with animal words. The Metaphor Zoo lets them all run wild, to glorious effect.' —Sally Coulthard, author of A Short History of the World According to Sheep

'This splendid book opened my eyes to the furred and feathered creatures that shape our language. The Metaphor Zoo is a linguistic Ark, and we're all on the voyage together. And I'll tell you what: I'll never think about a gannet in the same way again!' —Ian McMillan

'Jeremy Butterfield takes us on a most enjoyable mosey – with many diverting diversions – through the beast-infested thickets of the English lexicon.' —Peter Gilliver, author of The Making of the Oxford English Dictionary

'A hugely illuminating exploration of everyday animal language, full of lexical insight, and told with an appealing blend of humour, scholarly detail, literary perspective and personal history. Linguistic zoology at its best. (Or should that be zoological linguistics?).' —David Crystal, author of The Stories of English

'An original and engrossing book to be read cover to cover or in small bites: to be kept and lent and shared and given.' —Rosamund Young, author of The Secret Life of Cows

‘In this fascinating, erudite and original work, Jeremy Butterfield explores the ways in which animal images and animal-related concepts enrich our language, reflecting and enhancing key human emotions and experiences. Accessible and comprehensive, the book allows us to look again at familiar metaphors, and at our deep connections with the living beings who share our world.’ —Tony Thorne, author of The 100 Words That Make The English

'From black sheep to lucky dogs and beyond, in The Metaphor Zoo Jeremy Butterfield takes you down the most delightful rabbit holes.' —Gideon Ben-Ami, creator of The Rambler

'A wonderfully inventive book on a subject rarely discussed of how humans use animals as a metaphor to articulate ideas and thoughts which range from approval and love to anger and rejection. The information about the relationship between humans and animals is scholarly but written in a light style which makes it very readable.' —Mihir Bose

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